Author: Julia Bernatska
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Court of Appeal, June 26, 2025, order concerning security of costs and disposal of an action that has become devoid of purpose
When an applicant withdraws its request for provisional measures on appeal, the action becomes devoid of purpose. The Court may then dispose of the action under R. 360 of RoP.: The extent of the legal review in relation to costs (Art. 69 (1) UPCA) where the action is disposed of according to R. 360 RoP…
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LD Munich, June 20, 2025, order on preliminary objection, UPC_CFI_149/2024, UPC_CFI_127/2024
In the case of service outside the UPCA Contracting Member States, preliminary objections must be filed within one month of the actual date of service.: R. 271.6 (b) RoP stating that a statement of claim shall in general be deemed to be served on the addressee on the tenth day following posting does not apply…
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Court of Appeal, June 23, 2025, order concerning an application for the revocation of provisional measures, UPC_CoA_286/2025
Court fees are considered paid on time if the transfer order is given to the bank when lodging the pleading or application, provided the payment is subsequently received.: This interpretation of Art. 70(2) UPCA and R. 371 RoP ensures that the lodging party has control and can easily verify the timely payment. In view of…
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LD Munich, March 18, 2025, order on preliminary objection, UPC_CFI_339/2024
Neither the alleged incompatibility of the UPCA with EU law nor the alleged violation of the right to a lawful judge constitutes a valid ground for a preliminary objection.: According to Rule 19.1 RoP, a preliminary objection is strictly limited to the following formal procedural grounds: (a) the jurisdiction and competence of the UPC, (b)…
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LD The Hague, November 22, 2024, Decision on the merits, UPC_CFI_239/2023
Assessment of the scope of protection in infringement cases in two steps: (i) literal infringement; (ii) infringement by equivalence: The UPCA contains no provision on the infringement by equivalence, however, Art. 2 of the Protocol to Art. 69 EPC makes clear that equivalence must be considered: “For the purpose of determining the extent of protection…
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LD Munich, August 27, 2024, order on provisional measures, UPC_CFI_74/2024
Direct infringement of a device claim : In certain cases, there could be a direct infringement of a device claim if the patent infringer appropriates the actions of its customer in the sense of an “extended workbench” (in German: “verlängerte Werkbank”) and it would be unreasonable to hold the infringer liable only for indirect patent…
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LD Hamburg, May 14, 2024, order, UPC_CFI_151/2024
Security for costs in the proceedings for provisional measures: Art. 69.4 UPCA explicitly refers to proceedings for the application of provisional measures pursuant to Art. 62 UPCA. R. 158 RoP is thus also applicable in the proceedings for provisional measures. The request for a security for costs is in line with the EU law and…
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CoA Luxembourg, May 13, 2024, order on provisional measures, UPC_CoA_1/2024
The CoA confirmed its standards for the claim construction as stated in the order of CoA of February 26, 2024, UPC_CoA_335/2023: The patent claim is not only the starting point but also a decisive basis for determining the scope of protection of the European Patent. The interpretation of a patent claim does not depend solely…
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LD Mannheim, May 16, 2024, order re. producing license agreements, UPC_CFI_216/2023
The order to produce license agreements could be inappropriate if the alleged infringer was unwilling to take a license from the beginning: Scope of the order to produce license agreements in view of the SEP holder’s duty of transparency established by the ECJ: In the present case, the claimant already submitted few comparable license agreements.…
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LD Hamburg, 3 November 2023, order on confidentiality and access restriction, UPC_CFI_54/2023
Requirements for protection of confidential information: The applicant does not have to prove to the full conviction of the court that the confidential information for which protection is requested are trade secrets. It is sufficient if the court considers it predominantly probable that the information are trade secrets. Confidential information that was already submitted to…
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LD Munich, 3 November 2023, order on language of the proceedings, UPC_CFI_14/2023
Change of language of the proceedings: An infringement action was filed in German before the LD Munich. Before the statement of defense was filed, the Defendant suggested a change of the language of the proceedings to English, which is the language of the granted European Patent. The judge-rapporteur proposed to change the language of the…