UPC Decisions
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LD Milan, November 4, 2024, decision, UPC_CFI_241/2023
No stay of proceedings due to parallel counterclaim for revocation: There is no basis for a stay (R. 295(m) RoP) of an infringement action, where the defendant has acknowledged the validity of the patent and infringement without exception, for the purpose of awaiting the Court’s decision on the counterclaim for revocation introduced in a parallel…
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CD Munich, November 4, 2024, Order, UPC 75/2023
Access to unredacted documents granted despite confidentiality request of the Claimant on the basis of R. 262.2 RoP: The Court granted the Applicant access to unredacted documents even though the Claimant argued that the information contained therein was confidential and that disclosure could cause commercial harm. The Court based its decision on Rule 262.6 RoP,…
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LD Duesseldorf, October 30, 2024, Procedural Order, UPC_CFI_355/2023
R. 36 RoP: Filing of Pleadings Beyond Time Limits Specified in RoP Possible: The fact that the claimant has only one opportunity to submit written observations on the right of prior use is a consequence of the Rules of procedure and the time limits laid down therein. However, in order to give the claimant the…
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LD Duesseldorf, October 31, 2024, Decision, UPC_CFI_373/2023
Preferred Embodiments Not Limiting for Claims: The claim must not be limited to the scope of preferred embodiments. The scope of a claim extends to subject-matter that the skilled person understands as the patentee’s claim after interpretation using the description and drawings. A claim interpretation which is supported by the description and drawings as a…
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LD Dusseldorf, October 31, 2024, order on provisional measures, UPC_CFI_368/024
No uniform urgency period.: The urgency period is to be measured from the date on which the applicant is or should have been aware of the infringement. Whether a delay is unreasonable depends on the circumstances of the individual case. There is no fixed deadline by which the applicant must submit its application for provisional…
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Court of Appeal, October 29, 2024, order, UPC_CoA_549/2024
Order on suspensive effect of appeal if impugned decision is evidently incorrect.: The suspensive effect may be ordered in particular if the order against which the appeal is directed is evidently incorrect. Whether there is an evident violation of the law is assessed on the basis of the factual findings and legal considerations that provide…
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CD Munich, October 22, 2024, public access to the register, UPC_CFI_1/2023, UPC_CFI_14/2023
Rule 262.1(b) RoP does not provide a legal basis for making available documents that are not written pleadings or evidence.: The general principle laid down in the UPCA is that the register is public and the proceedings are open to the public, unless the balance of interests involved is such that they are to be…
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CoA, October 21, 2024, Request for submission of new evidence, UPC_CoA_297/2024
New contradictory statements of the other party do not justify the submission of new evidence at appeal stage: Rule 222 of the Rules of Procedure (RoP) grants the Court of Appeal discretion to disregard new evidence not previously submitted to the Court of First Instance. In exercising this discretion, the Court considers: (a) whether the…
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LD Mannheim, October 20, 2024, request for production of evidence, UPC_CFI_471/2023
Request for production of evidence, Art. 49 UCA, R. 190 RoP, must be based on specific facts: As a general rule, an order to produce evidence (e.g. source codes) presupposes that a fact is relevant to substantiate claims or objections. For this purpose, the applicant must state in detail which specific fact he wishes to…
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LD Mannheim, October 20, 2024, order on request for information, UPC_CFI_471/2023
Key Takeaways Two alternatives for requests for information: The Court may order that information which is in the possession of the other or a third party is communicated. Rule 191 of the Rules of Procedure provides for two alternatives for respective requests for information. The purpose of the first alternative of Rule 191 RoP is…
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CD Paris, October 14, 2024, order on application pursuant to R.262.1(b) RoP, UPC_CFI_255/2023, CC_584916/2023 and CC_585030/2023
Principle of Public Access Upheld: The court reaffirmed the general principle that the register of the Unified Patent Court and the proceedings before it are open to the public, as stipulated in Art. 10 (1) UPCA and Rule 262.1 (b) RoP, unless the balance of interests involved is such that they are to be kept…
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CoA, October 15, 2024, order re. appeal against procedural order, CoA_PC_01/2024
Express Grant of Leave to Appeal Required: The Court emphasized that leave to appeal against a procedural order must be explicitly granted by the Court of First Instance (CFI) under Article 73 UPCA and Rule 220.2 RoP. The CFI’s general statement referencing Rule 220.2 RoP (“subject to appeal under the conditions laid down by the provisions of R. 220.2…
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LD Munich, October 11, 2024, cost decision, UPC_CFI_292/2023
No retroactive extension of time period for requesting costs under R. 151 RoP: The Court held that Rule 320 RoP, concerning the restitution of rights, is the lex specialis (more specific rule) and takes precedence over the general provision of Rule 9.3(a) RoP when a party misses a deadline and seeks to restore its right to…
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CD Munich, October 17, 2024, Decision of the Court of First Instance of the Unified Patent Court, UPC_CFI_252/2023
Parallel national action: The Court must examine its international jurisdiction of its own motion when this is required under Union law. Pursuant to Art. 30 of the Brussels I recast Regulation, the UPC may stay proceedings (based on its discretionary power) where a related action is pending in a national court. Admissibility of auxiliary requests:…
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LD Lisbon, October 15, 2024, order dismissing PI based on patent infringement, UPC_CFI_317/2024
Challenging territorial competence requires more than denying infringement: The court held that simply denying infringement does not constitute a valid challenge to territorial competence under Art. 33 (1) (a) UPCA. Defendants must directly address and refute the “territorial connection element” to successfully contest jurisdiction. The court emphasized the distinction between a jurisdictional challenge and a…
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Final Order of the Court of First Instance of the Unified Patent Court delivered on 26/06/2024
Determining the scope of protection based on the patent claim: The patent claim is always to be interpreted from the point of view of a person skilled in the art. The skilled person takes into account the purpose of every patent claim to provide them with a technical teaching which, when reworked, leads to the…
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CD Paris, September 27, 2024, Procedural Order on Security of Costs, UPC_CFI_164/2024
50% of ceiling of recoverable costs as security during written proccedings: The Respondent is a limited company which was registered 7 months before the present infringement action was filed and has only one employee besides the managing director. It’s business model is exclusively characterized by the enforcement of patents, namely the patent-in-suit, and asserting corresponding…
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